美国枪法律法规英文版

1.求美国枪支法案中文版的翻译

2013年1月17日美国总统奥巴马对枪支暴力这一美国社会痼疾终于开出了数十年来最猛的一剂"药方"，签署了23项总统行政命令，要求国会重新立法禁止攻击性武器和大容量弹匣销售等内容。

枪控进展2013年4月11日，在美国首都华盛顿，参议院当天以68票对31票的投票结果通过一项动议，使得由民主党参议员主导的控枪法案可能更快提交至整体参议院层面展开辩论和表决。主体法案由叁项重点控枪举措组成，包括加强购枪者背景核查、加强打击非法枪支交易力度和增强校园安全保卫。

历史背景在美国历史上，持枪权被认为是最重要的个人自由权利之一。1789年，由麦迪逊提出的宪法第一至第十条修正案也就是《权利法案》中，人民持有武器的权利被列在言论、出版、集会、结社之后，成为第二条修正案的核心内容，并对美国的社会发展产生了深远的影响。

奥巴马仍然支持2004年过期的联邦攻击性枪支禁令，但并不打算推动重新实施这一禁令的努力。卡尼说，美国社会的暴力问题并不是孤立的，应该从多个角度采取多种办法来解决，除了制定新法律还有其他办法可以减少枪支暴力。

在新奥尔良举行的全国都市同盟会议上发表讲话说，应该采取措施，确保法律规定不能持枪的人无法买到枪支。他表示支持宪法规定的持枪权，但认为AK47这类枪支只属于战场，不应落入犯罪者手中。

这是奥巴马在科罗拉多枪击案后首次就控枪问题表态。造成12人死亡、58人受伤的科罗拉多枪击案让控枪问题重新成为美国总统选举的关注话题，但白宫方面和共和党竞选人罗姆尼都表态说不会推动出台新的控枪法律。

尽管他支持恢复针对攻击性枪支的联邦禁令，但该禁令期内毫无希望在国会获得通过。

2.如何制定配枪的法律政策英语作文

有点多······First, the legislation system, clean up the existing unreasonable restrictions, the provisions of the people's police with the use of firearms, strict, specific, operable gun allotment, keep and use specification, perfect for gun equipped, using lax with and improper restriction mechanism of accountability, the establishment of the public security organs at higher levels and the discipline inspection departments for gun equipped with and regular assessment and the use of irregular checking mechanism, truly should match as matching, can be matched with, standardized management, rational use of firearms is equipped with and using principles. Second, the strict control of the people's police recruits "threshold", continuously strengthen the ideological, political education. In the people's police recruiting process, in strict accordance with the "civil law", "people's police law" regulation, strengthening the public security troop to select high ideological and political consciousness, style quality hard, strong business talents, put an end to the unhealthy tendencies, seek to prevail over others and other undesirable practices into the public security team. All levels of government and the public security organs should strengthen the ideological and political education of the people's police, the people's police, the cultivation of the sense of responsibility, to prevent the police use of firearms to vent their emotions, take revenge on society, effectively manage "muzzle" point. Third, to strengthen the use of firearms business training. This training includes two aspects: the first is the people's police use of firearms skills training, so that the people's police more skilled science, gun, gun gun support; second is the knowledge of firearms equipment and the use of legal, the laws and regulations, so that the people's police in with, the use of the process, a clear and accurate judgment of how to correctly use because of concern about guns, abandon improper resulting from the use of "Ideological baggage". Fundamentally speaking, if the usual lack of strict training, issued firearms is only for temporary emergency, then in catching criminals executed major tasks or encounter unexpected events, it is still difficult to form a real fighting force.。

3.求英文原句：人民有拿起枪反抗暴政的天赋权利（美国宪法）

1 美国开国元勋托马斯·杰斐逊（第三任美国总统）曾有一句名言：“只有一个国家的统治者被随时提醒，人民保留有反抗的精神，这个国家才能保持自由。让人民拿起武器来吧！”

2 美国宪法第二条修正案规定：“管理良好的民兵是保障自由州的安全所必需，人民持有和携带武器的权利不得侵犯。”

这是美国历史上第一部也是最具权威性的关于公民持枪权的法律规定，美国公民拥有枪支是合法行为，受宪法等一系列法律保护。该修正案并不是说宪法给了人民拥有武器的权利，而是说，人民拥有和携带武器的权利不可侵犯。美国的建国者认为，这种权利，不是任何人给予人民的一种恩赐，而是一种天赋人权。

因此，求英文原句，恐难如愿

1789年生效的《宪法修正案》也叫《权利法案》的持枪条款：

“A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” “组织良好的民兵队伍，对于一个自由国家的安全是必需的，人民拥有和携带武器的权利不可侵犯。”

4.搜索 美国枪击案 的英文版报道~

33 dead in 'horrific' campus shooting in Virginia

'We heard some loud banging … then we heard some screaming … It didn't stop for at least two or three minutes'

Last Updated: Monday, April 16, 2007 | 11:59 PM ET

CBC News

At least 33 people are dead and more than a dozen others wounded after a gunman opened fire at a Virginia college on Monday in what is being described as the worst campus shooting in U.S. history.

An injured person is carried out of Norris Hall, where most of the fatalities occurred. 'At least 30 to 40 big shots' were fired in the engineering building, a student said.

(Alan Kim/Roanoke Times/Associated Press) The suspected gunman took his own life at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg, campus police Chief W.R. Flinchum told an afternoon news conference.

Police said they now know the identity of the gunman but are withholding his name for the time being. They said they did not know his motive or whether he was a student at the college, which has a student body of about 26,000 in a town with a total population of only 39,573.

There were two separate shootings about two hours apart at opposite ends of the campus. The first took place at about 7:15 a.m. ET at West Ambler Johnston dormitory, a co-ed residence housing more than 800 students, and the second about two hours later at an engineering building, Norris Hall.

University president Charles Steger said Norris Hall had become a "tragic" and "horrific crime scene."