本文关于澳门fdi外商直接投资,据
亚洲金融智库2021-05-06日讯:
1.境外直接投资(ODI)和外商直接投资的区别(FDI)
1、对象不同
境外直接投资指的是我国企业、团体。
外商直接投资指的是外国投资者。
2、投资地区不一样
境外直接投资指的是在国外及港澳台地区。
外商直接投资在我国境内通过设立外商投资企业、合伙企业、与中方投资者共同进行石油资源的合作勘探开发以及设立外国公司分支机构等方式进行投资。
外国投资者可以用现金、实物、无形资产、股权等投资,还可以用从外商投资企业获得的利润进行再投资。
3、投资形式不一样
境外直接投资指以现金、实物、无形资产等方式投资,并以控制国(境)外企业的经营管理权为核心的经济活动。
外商直接投资第一种是在国外直接新建一个跨国公司,也就是俗称的绿地投资(Greenfield);第二种是建立跨国合资企业,也称作联合经营(Joint Venture);第三种则是跨国并购(cross-border M&A), 其中M&A 即是merger& acquisition。
参考资料来源:搜狗百科 ODI
参考资料来源:搜狗百科 FDI
2.FDI是指外商直接投资(foreign direct investment), 请问outward FDI
outward FDI就是拿本地的资金到外国进行投资
Outward foreign direct investment, sometimes called "direct investment abroad", is when local capital is invested in foreign resources. Yet it can also be used to invest in imports and exports from a foreign commodity country.
Outward FDI is encouraged by:
Government-backed insurance to cover risk
Outward FDI is restricted by:
Tax incentives or disincentives on firms that invest outside of the home country or on repatriated profits
Subsidies for local businesses
Government policies that support the nationalization of industries (or at least a modicum of government control)
Self-interested lobby groups and societal sectors who are supported by inward FDI or state investment, for example labour markets and agriculture.
Security industries are often kept safe from outwards FDI to ensure localised state control of the military industrial complex
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